{"id":62762,"date":"2024-07-10T09:47:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/?p=62762"},"modified":"2024-07-10T09:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T08:50:14","slug":"trial-period","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/periodo-experimental\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the trial period: duration, notice and rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"62762\" class=\"elementor elementor-62762\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8601c57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8601c57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6640679\" data-id=\"6640679\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e447e5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e447e5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trial period can dictate the continuity of a contract and the relationship between the newly hired worker and the employer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is during the trial period that you can form an opinion about the company and the functions you perform. At the same time, this constitutes a phase of assessment of your skills by the employer.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, despite being included in the Labor Code, the trial period is not mandatory and can be excluded from the contract, in the case of an agreement between the parties or collective regulation.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Find out what Portuguese legislation says about the trial period and find out about your rights and duties!<\/b><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>What is the trial period?<\/b><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>O <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/legislacao-consolidada\/lei\/2009-34546475-46731175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">article 111 of the Labor Code<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> defines the trial period as the <\/span><b>initial phase of an employment contract<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, during which both parties, employer and worker, assess their interest in maintaining the contract.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employers are <\/span><b>obliged to inform the worker, within a maximum period of seven days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on the conditions and duration of the experimental period, according to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/detalhe\/lei\/13-2023-211340863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Law No. 13\/2023<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If this does not occur, there will be no trial period.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><strong>How long is the trial period by contract type?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>The length of the trial period depends on the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/employment-contracts-in-portugal\/\">type of employment contract<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the functions to be performed, as mentioned in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/legislacao-consolidada\/lei\/2009-34546475-124448604\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">article 112.\u00ba<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Portuguese labor law. Find out case by case:<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/><\/b>1. Contract for an indefinite period<\/h3><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>The trial period in an indefinite contract is <\/span><b>90 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for most workers. However, there are cases where the duration can increase to:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>180 days:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for workers who hold positions of technical complexity, a high degree of responsibility or which require special qualifications; perform functions of trust; are looking for their first job or are long-term unemployed.<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>240 days:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for professionals who occupy management positions or senior management.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>2. Fixed or uncertain term employment contract<\/b><\/h3><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>The fixed-term employment contract may have a trial period of <\/span><b>30 days or 15 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The duration depends on the following situations:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>30 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: in contracts lasting six months or more.<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>15 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: in contracts lasting less than six months or in uncertain-term contracts whose expected duration does not exceed six months.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>3. Service commission contract<\/b><\/h3><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>In the service commission contract, the trial period <\/span><b>cannot exceed 180 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If it is not expressed in the agreement, it is considered void.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><strong>Can the trial period be deleted or shortened?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Yes. The trial period can be reduced or excluded, by written agreement between the parties, or through a collective work regulation instrument. This reality applies:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Term contracts for the same activity;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temporary work contracts carried out in the same job position;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Service provision contract for the same purpose;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional internship for the same activity.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>How is the trial period counted?<\/b><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>The trial period begins on the day the employee begins to perform the functions for which he was hired, in accordance with the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/legislacao-consolidada\/lei\/2009-34546475-46731475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">article 113.\u00ba<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Labor Code.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although it is seen as a period of experience and transition, it counts towards the employee&#039;s seniority at the company.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This period also includes training days, often attended by workers starting a new position or performing new functions. However,<\/span><b> the training period cannot exceed half the duration of the trial period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if the trial period is 30 days and the worker is undergoing training determined by the employer for 20 days, only 15 days will be counted.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, there are some situations that are considered when counting the trial period, namely:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absence (even if justified);<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">License;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dispensation;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contract suspension.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>Is it possible to terminate the contract during the trial period?<\/b><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Both the worker and the employer can terminate the employment contract during the trial period, <\/span><b>Without previous warning<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or invoking just cause, unless otherwise agreed in writing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This possibility is provided for in article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/diariodarepublica.pt\/dr\/legislacao-consolidada\/lei\/2009-34546475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">114th of the Labor Law<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and establishes that, in these cases, there is no right to compensation. There are, however, two exceptions to prior notice:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"text-align: left;\"><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the trial period has lasted <\/span><b>more than 60 days<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, termination by the employer must be made with seven days&#039; notice;<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the trial period lasted <\/span><b>120 days or more<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, notice must be given 30 days in advance.<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Please note that, in both of the above situations, notification by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt is mandatory. Violation of this communication implies that the worker has the right to <\/span><b>corresponding remuneration for the missing notice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>Rights of the worker and the employer<\/b><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>During the experimental period, both <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/where-to-consult-workers-rights\/\">rights and duties of the worker<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the employer are equivalent to those of an employment contract.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As soon as a possible employment relationship begins, both parties must follow the rules defined by the company and legislation. This includes, among other things, compliance with working hours, provision of equipment necessary for duties and the right to rest days.<\/span><\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><br \/>Sign your next contract at your dream job<\/b><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Do you have training and experience in the tourism and hospitality sector? Are you looking for an opportunity tailored to your ambitions and goals?<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/candidato\/procurar-vagas\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=Artigo+Blog+Per%C3%ADodo+Experimental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Employment Exchange Platform<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There are hundreds of vacancies waiting for you. Here you can submit your application for the various areas of tourism: administrative, commercial, human resources, marketing, security, maintenance, kitchen, spa &amp; beauty, and much more.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/opportunities\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_campaign=Artigo+Blog+Per%C3%ADodo+Experimental\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sign up to the platform to start submitting applications!<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you about to sign a new employment contract? Find out about the deadlines, how they are counted and whether it is possible to end the contract during the trial period. Clarify all your doubts. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":62763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[87,89],"class_list":["post-62762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-candidatos","tag-artigo-opiniao","tag-candidatos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62767,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62762\/revisions\/62767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bolsadeempregabilidade.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}